Newton’s second law, in modern form, states that the rate of change of the momentum of an object is equal to the net force acting on it. Formally:
| where | |
|---|---|
| net force applied to the object, measured in newtons | |
| time, measured in seconds | |
| linear momentum of the object equal to and measured in kilogram meter per second | |
| mass of the object, measured in kilograms | |
| velocity of the object, measured in meters per second |